在英语四级备考的过程中，英语四级阅读是对学生深度理解、剖析和应用英文文本的考量，怎么样高效阅读英语文章，下面是我们给大伙推荐的“2024年6月英语四级考试阅读理解试题及参考答案分析（90）”，供考生阅读训练。
2024年6月英语四级考试阅读理解试题及参考答案分析（90）
Learning how to write is like taking a course in public speaking. Id ask whether anyone in class had evertaken such a course. Always a few hands would go up.
"What did you learn in that course?" Id ask.
"Well, the main thing was learning how to face an audience: not to be inhibited ... not to be nervous. "
Exactly, when you take a course in public speaking nowadays, you dont hear much about grammar and vocabulary. Instead. youre taught how not to be afraid or embarrassed, how to speak without a prepared script. how to read out to the live audience before you. Public speaking is a matter of overcoming your long-standing nervous inhibitions.
The same is true of writing. The point of the whole thing is to overcome your nervous inhibitions, to break through the invisible barrier that separates you from the person who’ll read what you wrote. You must learn to sit in front of your typewriter of dictating machine and read out to the person at the other end of the line.
Of course, in public speaking with the audience right in front of you, the problem is easier. You can lookat them and talk to them directly. In writing, you re alone. It needs an effort of your experience or imagination to take hold of that other person and talk to him or her. But that effort is necessary or at least it s necessary until youve reached the point when you quite naturally and unconsciously "talk on paper".
复习资料：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The main task of a public speech course is to __________.
A.teach grammar and vocabulary
B. teach how to write a script
C. teach how to overcome nervousness
D. teach live spoken-language expressions
2.Learning how to write is similar to learning how to speak in public in that writer should _____.
A.overcome his or her nervousness in the first place
B. take hold of a reader and talk to him or her before writing
C. learn to use a typewriter or dictating machine
D. talk to himself on paper
3.what does the author compare writing and public speaking?
A.Writhing needs more experience and imagination than public speaking
B.Both writing and public speaking require great effort
C.Writhing is just as imagination as public speaking
D.Writhing is not as natural as public speaking
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Few students feel the need to learn public speaking
B.Training is necessary before you can speak with a script
C.In public speaking, the audience are more nervous than the speaker
D.Writing is just like making a public speech on paper
5.This selection is mainly about ___________.
A.the effort involved in writing
B.the similarities between writing and public speaking
C.learning how to make a public speech
D.learning how to talk on paper
参考答案
1.[C] 事实细节题。原文第4段,尤其是第4段的最后一句表明c为正确选项。本题稍具干扰性的是D，该选项中的live一词在第4段第2句末尾也有出现，但事实上D与该句的意思不相同。
2.[A] 事实细节题。本题考查对比处。第5段第1句表明下一句就是演讲和写作的相似之处，而A就是对该句的同义替换。其他选项并未根据题目的需要对比演讲与写作，只不过说明了写作需要做的，因此都不正确。
3.[A] 推理判断题。本题考查对比处。结尾段对比了演讲和写作的区别，第1、2句和第3、4句形成了内在的对比关系，由此可判断写作比演讲更需要经验和努力，因此可确定A正确，而C不正确。虽然在这一段可找到effort和naturally等词，但原文并没从是不是要付出同样多的努力或是不是自然等方面对比演讲与写作，因此B和D也不正确。
4.[D] 推理判断题。依据最后一句中的“在纸上说话”,可判断作者觉得写作如在纸上作演讲一样，因此D正确。A中的Few students与事实不符;B中的speak with a script在文中未有提及;C中的separated by a barrier错误。
5.[D] 主旨大意题。文章的开头句就是全文的主题句，作者在前四段说明怎么样演讲，从第5段开始，作者转向说明怎么样写作,文章的结尾句对开头句做出了呼应。作者之所以将演讲和写作过程做比较是为了让我们的看法更容易、更生动地被读者了解和同意，因此本文的中心内容是围绕写作，而不是演讲。其余选项虽然文中都有提及，但只不过每个具体的侧面内容，不可以概括全文大意。
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